Few destinations in southern Italy feel as timeless and surprising as Matera. Carved into rock and shaped by centuries of human history, this extraordinary city offers far more than postcard views. In 2026, one cultural highlight stands out: the 20th anniversary of the MUSMA – Museo della Scultura Contemporanea, a one-of-a-kind museum set inside ancient cave dwellings.
If you’re planning a trip and wondering about the best things to do in Matera Italy, this guide blends iconic sights with contemporary culture for a truly memorable experience.
Things to Do in Matera Italy
Matera is not a place to rush. It invites slow travel, long walks, and moments of quiet discovery.
Explore the Sassi Districts
The heart of Matera lies in the famous Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient cave neighborhoods—Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano—offer a labyrinth of stone houses, churches, and panoramic viewpoints.
- Wander through narrow alleys at sunrise or sunset
- Visit rock-hewn churches with centuries-old frescoes
- Stay overnight in a boutique cave hotel
Visit the MUSMA Museum
Celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2026, MUSMA is unlike any other museum in Italy. Located inside the historic Palazzo Pomarici, it merges contemporary sculpture with ancient cave spaces.
What makes it special:
- Sculptures displayed in natural rock rooms
- A unique dialogue between past and present
- A focus on Mediterranean artistic identity
This anniversary year brings new exhibitions, installations, and immersive experiences that deepen the connection between art and place.
Discover Hidden Viewpoints
Cross the ravine to the Parco della Murgia Materana for breathtaking views of Matera from afar. It’s one of the best ways to understand the city’s dramatic setting.
What to See in Matera Italy
Beyond its famous caves, Matera is rich in cultural and architectural treasures.
Rock Churches (Chiese Rupestri)
Scattered across the landscape, these ancient churches are carved directly into stone and often decorated with Byzantine-style frescoes.
Matera Cathedral
Perched above the Sassi, the Cattedrale di Matera offers sweeping views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Casa Grotta Experience
Step inside a reconstructed cave dwelling to see how families lived here until the 20th century—a powerful reminder of Matera’s recent past.
Local Food to Try in Matera
Food in Matera reflects its rural roots and bold flavors.
- Pane di Matera: A traditional bread with a thick crust and soft interior
- Cialledda: A refreshing bread salad with tomatoes and olive oil
- Orecchiette pasta with local vegetables
- Lucanian cheeses and cured meats
Pair your meal with a glass of Aglianico wine from nearby vineyards.
Why Visit Matera
Matera is not just another Italian city—it’s an experience.
- A UNESCO-listed landscape unlike anywhere else
- A perfect mix of history and contemporary culture
- Ideal for slow tourism and immersive travel
- A destination that feels both ancient and creative
The MUSMA anniversary adds an extra reason to visit in 2026, offering fresh cultural perspectives in a setting that already feels timeless.
How to Get to Matera
Despite its remote feel, Matera is relatively easy to reach:
- By plane: Fly into Bari Airport, about 1 hour away
- By train: Regional trains connect Bari to Matera
- By car: Ideal for exploring the surrounding Basilicata region
Once there, the best way to explore is on foot—comfortable shoes are essential.
Matera is one of those rare places that stays with you long after you leave. Whether you come for the history, the landscapes, or the evolving art scene at MUSMA, you’ll find a destination that rewards curiosity and slow exploration.
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